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Viktor Frankl
Viktor Emil Frankl, M.D., Ph.D. (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist as well as a Holocaust survivor. Frankl was the founder of logotherapy, which is a form of existential analysis, the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy". His best-selling book ''Man's Search for Meaning'' (published under a different title in 1959: ''From Death-Camp to Existentialism'', and originally published in 1946 as ''Trotzdem Ja Zum Leben Sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager'', meaning ''Nevertheless, Say "Yes" to Life: A Psychologist Experiences the Concentration Camp'') chronicles his experiences as a concentration camp inmate, which led him to discover the importance of finding meaning in all forms of existence, even the most brutal ones, and thus, a reason to continue living. Frankl became one of the key figures in existential therapy and a prominent source of inspiration for humanistic psychologists.
==Life before 1945==
Frankl was born in Vienna into a Jewish family of civil servants (''Beamtenfamilie''). His interest in psychology surfaced early. For the final exam (Matura) in ''Gymnasium'', he wrote a paper on the psychology of philosophical thinking. After graduation from ''Gymnasium'' in 1923, he studied medicine at the University of Vienna and later specialized in neurology and psychiatry, concentrating on the topics of depression and suicide. His early development was influenced by his contacts with Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, although he would later diverge from their teachings.〔
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